Ama-treadmill ayimishini yokuqina evamile yamakhaya nezindawo zokuzivocavoca, kodwa bewazi?Ukusetshenziswa kokuqala kwe-treadmill empeleni kwakuyithuluzi lokuhlukumeza iziboshwa, elasungulwa amaNgisi.
Isikhathi sibuyela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, lapho kuvela iNguquko Yezimboni.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinga lobugebengu emphakathini waseBrithani lahlala liphakeme.Kwenziwa kanjani?Indlela elula neqondile ukugwebela isiboshwa isigwebo esinzima.
Nakuba izinga lobugebengu lisalokhu liphezulu, ziyanda iziboshwa ezingeniswa ejele, futhi iziboshwa kufanele zilawulwe uma sezingenile ejele.Kodwa kanjani ukuphatha iziboshwa eziningi kangaka?Phela onogada basejele abaphethe iziboshwa bancane.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uhulumeni kufanele ondle iziboshwa, azinike ukudla, okuphuzwayo, nokulala.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kudingeka futhi baphathe futhi banakekele impahla yasejele.Uhulumeniikuthola kunzima ukukuxazulula.
Ngemva kokuba iziboshwa eziningi zidle zaphuza zanele, zagcwala amandla futhi zingenayo nendawo yokuphumela ngaphandle, zalinda ezinye iziboshwa ngezibhakela nezinyawo.Onogada basejele nabo basebenza kanzima ukuphatha lameva.Uma zithukululwa, zingase zidale ukulimala kwezinye iziboshwa;uma ziqiniswa, zizokhathala futhi zithuke.Ngakho-ke, kuhulumeni ngakolunye uhlangothi, kufanele ehlise izinga lobugebengu, ngakolunye uhlangothi, adle amandla eziboshwa ukuze zingabi namandla okulwa.
Indlela yendabuko ukuthi ijele lihlela abantu abafayo ukuthi basebenze, ngaleyo ndlela badle amandla abo omzimba.Nokho, ngo-1818, indoda okuthiwa uWilliam Kubitt yasungula umshini wokuhlukumeza obizwa ngokuthi i-treadmill, owahunyushelwa olimini lwesiShayina ngokuthi “umshini wokunyathelisa.”Eqinisweni, "i-treadmill" yasungulwa kudala, kodwa akuyena umuntu ozivocavoca ngayo, kodwa ihhashi.Inhloso yalokhu ukusebenzisa amandla ehhashi ukugaya izinto ezihlukahlukene.
Ngesisekelo sokuqala, uWilliam Cooper washintsha amahhashi e-coolie wafaka izigebengu ezenza amaphutha okujezisa izigebengu, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo wazuza umphumela wezinto zokugaya, ezingachazwa ngokubulala izinyoni ezimbili ngetshe elilodwa.Ngemva kokuba ijele selisebenzise leli thuluzi lokuhlukumeza, kwatholakala ukuthi liwusizo kakhulu.Iziboshwa zigijima kuyo okungenani amahora ayisi-6 ngosuku ukuze ziphushe amasondo ukuze zimpompe amanzi noma zijikijele.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iziboshwa ziyajeziswa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ijele lingathola izinzuzo zezomnotho, okuyinto enhle ngempela.Iziboshwa eseziphelelwe amandla azisenawo amandla okwenza izinto.Ngemva kokubona lomphumela oyisimangaliso, amanye amazwe aye asungula “ama-treadmill” aseBrithani.
Kodwa ngemva kwalokho, iziboshwa zazihlukunyezwa nsuku zonke, kwakuyisicefe kakhulu futhi kuyisicefe, kwakungcono ukusebenza nokushaya umoya.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izigebengu zihlushwa ukukhathala okukhulu ngokomzimba futhi ziwe ngemva kwalokho.Ngokufika kwenkathi ye-steam, "i-treadmill" ifana ngokusobala nokuhlehla.Ngakho-ke, ngo-1898, uhulumeni waseBrithani wamemezela ukuthi uzokwenqabela ukusetshenziswa “kwemishini yokunyathela” ukuze kuhlushwe iziboshwa.
AbaseBrithani bayeka "i-treadmill" ukuze bajezise iziboshwa, kodwa babengalindele ukuthi abantu baseMelika abanolwazi bazobhalisa kamuva njengelungelo lobunikazi bemishini yezemidlalo.Ngo-1922, i-treadmill yokuqala esebenzayo yafakwa ngokusemthethweni emakethe.Kuze kube namuhla, ama-treadmill asephenduke i-artifact yokufaneleka kwasekhaya kwabesilisa nabesifazane abanempilo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-22-2021